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Backache

Our waist consists of 5 vertebrae and the vertebrae between them. It has a structure consisting of pads called discs. Transferring the load from our body to the hips and legs and They have the task of ensuring our posture. While it helps us stand upright by supporting our body, it also Allows us to make bending movements in all directions at the same time gives. Vertebrae are interconnected disc cushions and facet joints It is connected by joints called joints. Besides these main links support connective and muscle tissue around the rows of vertebrae Thanks to this, the vertebrae remain tightly connected to each other. All these structures carry the load of the body in harmony. While it allows us to carry and stand in an upright position, certain It allows our movements. All structures are a healthy waist, It does not cause pain.
Low back pain is a very common disease in adults. Approximately 80% of all adults will experience They experience at least one low back pain attack. certain life If all adults in a cross-section could be questioned at the same time 15% are seen to have lower back pain. Low back pain, trauma due to weight lifting or an adverse movement may occur, but it may also occur without a known cause. may come. Pain may begin suddenly or become increasingly severe. Lower back pain is a deep ache, burning sensation It may be in the form. Unilateral or bilateral back pain It may be accompanied by pain referred to the hip or thigh.

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF BACK PAIN?

It is difficult to find the real source of lower back pain. disk itself, the surrounding connective and muscle tissue, facet joints and Ligaments and cartilage structures may be the source of pain. Causes of waist and leg pain
  • 1. Spinal Cord Origin
  • – Multiple sclerosis
  • – Spinal cord tumors (ependymoma, astrocytoma)
  • 2. Nerve root compression origin
  • – Disc herniation, lumbar stenosis, spondylolisthesis
  • – Spondyloarthropathy
  • – Metabolic (osteoporosis, paget disease)
  • – Spine tumors (metastasis, primary)
  • – Non-spine tumors (neurofibroma, meningioma, ependymoma)
  • – Infections (brucella, osteomyelitis, discitis, tuberculosis)
  • – Trauma
  • – Congenital (perineural cyst, tense spinal cord syndrome)
  • 3. Intra-abdominal origin
  • – Abdominal tumor
  • – Retroperitoneal hematoma / infection
  • – Fracture in the pelvis
  • 4. Nerve origin going to the leg
  • – Diabetus mellitus
  • – Trauma
  • – Trap neuropathies
  • – Tumor
The most common cause of low back pain is disc-related pain. with aging As a result, the amount of water in the disc content decreases. to structure change The distribution of the loads reflected on the environment changes. Conclusion annulus fibrosus weakened by minor traumas A tear occurs in the layer. All these changes are disk-related. causes pain. The defect in the structure of the disc affects the whole structure. The spinal segment originating from other structures Pain may develop. This process may result in the disc repairing itself, or it may cause the inner layer to move towards the nerves. disc herniation, which can be defined as overflow or deterioration in the force distribution of the bone structure due to structural changes depending on Defined as lumbar stenosis or waist slippage may cause diseases.

HOW LONG DOES BACK PAIN LAST?

A low back pain attack occurs regardless of the source of the pain. After a while, it depends on the tissue repairing itself. It passes on its own. Approximately lower back pain 50% of the cases disappear within 2 weeks, 80% within 6 weeks. 30% of people who experience a single episode of low back pain Low back pain may recur and become chronic. six weeks Low back pain that does not go away has become chronic sort of.

WHAT TO DO?

Although rare, lower back pain is a symptom of another disease. Having an attack of low back pain, as it may start as It would be beneficial for the person to consult a physician. Fever accompanied by pain, sweating, weight loss Whether there are symptoms such as is evaluated.
The natural course of lower back pain is to heal on its own. But in order to make this painful period more comfortable, The doctor may make some suggestions. Short term (4 days) bed rest, painkillers and muscle relaxants are some of the suggestions. During this process, the physician determines If there are no other signs of disease, direct radiography, magnetic radiological examinations such as resonance imaging There is no need. Lower back pain after six weeks If it continues, radiological examination is performed.
During an acute pain attack, short-term bed rest, lower back It is useful because it reduces the load on it. However around the spine if bed rest exceeds 4 days Since the support muscles will weaken, the benefit It can do a lot of damage. Contrary to popular belief, on a hard ground Bed rest is not appropriate. What matters is the bed The ground it is placed on is hard. Almost all the bed models we use today are It has the feature.
Painkillers recommended for lower back pain treatment generally anti-inflammatory, that is, causing pain sensation to inhibit some chemical mechanisms are drugs. Using these drugs without doctor’s advice, especially on the digestive system It is not suitable due to its side effects. these drugs Use it for the duration and dose recommended by your doctor. There is benefit. The most important point to remember is, All medical treatment methods for low back pain It does not eliminate the source of pain, the way the pain is felt reduces its degree. Our body’s repair mechanisms If it can repair the tissue that is the source of pain for up to 6 weeks lower back pain goes away.

WHEN IS THE SITUATION SERIOUS AND WHEN SHOULD YOU SEE A PH.D. MUST GO?

  • – Waist and/or waist pain that does not improve after 6 weeks or leg pain
  • – Feeling of loss of strength in the leg
  • – Difficulty urinating or holding it in
  • – Feeling of numbness involving the anal area
  • – Even on short distance walks, both or only numbness and feeling of fatigue in the legs
Difficulty urinating or in the anal area, especially When complaints of numbness develop or in the leg If significant loss of strength develops, urgent surgical intervention There is an indication. In these cases, nerve tissue Since the compression is severe, in the early period Surgical intervention will improve the symptoms can provide. Complaints become permanent over time probability increases.
With complaints of persistent waist and leg pain During the examination performed by the physician you consulted, If no loss of strength is found, radiological examinations In light of this, you may undergo various procedures, including surgical intervention. will recommend treatment methods. severity of pain, Depending on the extent to which it affects your life, this treatment One of the options will be decided.
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